The Use Of Fall Prevention Alarms In Hospitals

| Tuesday, June 11, 2013
By Liliana Mills


Falls are a common occurrence in hospitals especially among sub-acute and elderly patients. Stroke rehabilitation centers report the highest rates of falls by patients from their beds and other cases. Any patient who falls on the hard floor can get physical injuries. There have also been cases of falls resulting to fractures and concussions. These injuries increase the patient's stay at a hospital. Fall prevention alarms are important in curbing such cases.

The purpose of the alarm is to let nurses know that a patient requires assistance. The patient may need to sit up or go to the bathroom, or may simply like to leave his or her bed for a while. If a patient can easily call for assistance, there will be less chance that the attempt to move will be made on their own, which in turn lessens the possibility of an accident. Patients who are weak could easily lose their balance and stumble.

The alarm is usually found within easy reach of the hospital bed, but could also be fitted to a chair, should this be the main resting place of a patient. When the alarm is activated, it means that a patient needs to move for one reason or another, and help will be sent. This simple call system helps avoid accidents during a patient's activities, such as walking or bathing.

Even though the alarm will call for help, other items of equipment can be used to prevent falls as well. Certain items may also be put in place to help reduce the risk of serious injury to the patient, in case of a fall. These items could include floor mats, non-slip socks or slippers and hand rails in convenient locations.

The installation of related alert system brings different challenges. The same challenges apply to other fall deterrents as well. And example would be hospital risk assessment indications that do not address relevant issues like medication and mobility. Because risk assessments categorize all invalids as high risk, staff members cannot prioritize those invalids who may be vulnerable.

There is also the case of alarm fatigue among staff members. Hospital alarm fatigue is the same as car alarm fatigue, where your car alarm goes off and when you find out it is a minor issue; you will tend to ignore it or not take it seriously in the long run. This is the same case with some patients who get delayed help to possible emergencies. The situation may be severe and staff members should report to a distress call as soon as possible.

Other challenges as listed below have specific interventions that have remedies. Latest studies show that there is possible over reliance on hospital alarm systems as the only fall prevention measure. The risk of falling is also increased by using certain medications on patients. The use of different indications to show fall risks to a point that their significance has become ineffective.

Although fall prevention alarms are most commonly used in hospitals or other heath-care facilities, they can also be purchased for home use. Perhaps you need to take care of an elderly family member. The device could then be installed and used by the person whenever they need help. Along with an alarm system, consider some additional precautionary measures as well.




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